Source: HadeethEnc.com, English v1.25.0
Arabic text
عن أبي مَرْثَدٍ الغَنَوِيّ رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «لَا تَجْلِسُوا عَلَى الْقُبُورِ، وَلَا تُصَلُّوا إِلَيْهَا».
Translation
Abu Marthad al-Ghanawi (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not sit on graves, and do not pray towards them."
Explanation
The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) forbade sitting on the graves. He also forbade praying while facing the graves if the grave lies in the direction of the Qiblah for the praying person because this is one of the means leading to polytheism.
Benefits
- It is prohibited to offer prayer in the graveyards, between them, or towards them, with the exception of the funeral prayer, as established by the Sunnah.
- Praying towards the graves is prohibited to block the means to polytheism.
- Islam prohibited immoderate reverence for the graves or disrespect towards them - neither extremism nor neglect.
- The inviolability of a Muslim continues after his death, as indicated by the Prophet's statement: "Breaking the bone of a dead person is like breaking it while he was alive."
Explanation: العربية
نَهى النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عن الجُلوسِ على القبور. كما نهى عن الصلاةِ إلى القبور، بأن يكون القبر في جهة قِبْلة المُصلي؛ لأن ذلك من وسائل الشرك.
- النهي عن الصلاة في المقابر أو بينها أو إليها إلا صلاة الجنازة كما ثبت بالسنة.
- النهي عن الصلاة إلى القبور سَدًّا لذريعة الشرك.
- نهى الإسلام عن الغُلوِّ في القبور وعن امْتِهانها، فلا إفْرَاط ولا تَفْريط.
- حُرمة المُسلم باقية بعد موته، لقوله صلى الله عليه وسلم: (كَسْرُ عَظْمِ المَيّت كَكَسْرِه حيًّا).