Ar-Risalah
Hadith

The nearest the Lord to a servant is in the course of the last part of the night

Source: HadeethEnc.com, English v1.25.0

AuthenticNarrated by Abu Dāwūd, At-Tirmidhi, and An-Nasā’i

Arabic text

عَن أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ رضي الله عنه أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «أَقْرَبُ مَا يَكُونُ الرَّبُّ مِنَ العَبْدِ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرِ، فَإِنْ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تَكُونَ مِمَّنْ يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ فِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةِ فَكُنْ».

Translation

Abu ’Umāmah reported: ‘Amr ibn ‘Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him) related to me that he heard the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) say: "The nearest the Lord to a servant is in the course of the last part of the night. So, if you are able to be among those who remember Allah at that hour, do so."

Explanation

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informs that the Almighty Lord becomes closest to the servant in the last third of the night. So, if you, O believer, find the success and ability to be among those who worship, pray, remember, and repent at this time, indeed it is something that should be seized and diligently achieved.

Benefits

  • A Muslim is urged to remember Allah in the latter part of the night.
  • Times vary in their excellence with regard to Dhikr, supplication, and prayer.
  • Regarding the difference between his statement "the nearest the Lord to a servant" and his statement "the nearest a servant to his Lord is when he is prostrating", Mirak said: What is meant here is to identify the time when the Lord is closest to the servant, which is the middle of the night; whereas the purpose here is to demonstrate the state in which the servant becomes closest to the Lord, and that is the state of prostration.
Explanation: العربية

يُخْبِرُ النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: أن الربّ سبحانه أقرب ما يكون من العبد في الثلث الأخير من الليل؛ فإن وُفِّقتَ وقَدَرتَ -أيُّها المؤمن- على أن تكون من جُملة المتعبِّدين المصلِّين الذَّاكرين التائبين في هذا الوقت فإنَّه أمرٌ ينبغي اغتنامُه والاجتهاد فيه.

  • حث المسلم على الذكر في آخر الليل.
  • تفاضل الأوقات فيما بينها للذكر والدعاء والصلاة.
  • قال ميرك: في الفرق بين قوله: " أقرب ما يكون الرب من العبد "، وبين قوله: "أقرب ما يكون العبد من ربه وهو ساجد": المراد ههنا بيان وقت كون الرب أقرب من العبد وهو جوف الليل، والمراد هناك بيان أقربية أحوال العبد من الرب وهو حال السجود.

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