Ar-Risalah
Hadith

Allāhumma inni as’aluka al-huda wa at-tuqa wa al-‘afāf wa al-ghina (O Allah, I ask You for guidance, piety, chastity, and self-sufficiency)

Source: HadeethEnc.com, English v1.25.0

AuthenticNarrated by Muslim

Arabic text

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضيَ اللهُ عنهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْهُدَى وَالتُّقَى، وَالْعَفَافَ وَالْغِنَى».

Translation

‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to say: "Allāhumma inni as’aluka al-huda wa at-tuqa wa al-‘afāf wa al-ghina (O Allah, I ask You for guidance, piety, chastity, and self-sufficiency)."

Explanation

Among the supplications of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was: "O Allah, I ask You for guidance", i.e., the straight path of knowing the truth and acting upon it, "piety", i.e., adhering to commands and avoiding prohibitions, "chastity", i.e., refraining from what is unlawful or unsuitable of words or deeds, "and self-sufficiency", i.e., being free from want of others, and needing none but one's Lord, the Almighty.

Benefits

  • The nobility of these qualities of: guidance, piety, chastity, and self-sufficiency, and the encouragement to adopt them.
  • The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) cannot benefit or harm himself, as all this is within the power of Allah Almighty.
  • The One who possesses the power to bring benefit, harm, and guidance to the creation is Allah alone—neither a close angel, a sent prophet, nor anyone else.
Explanation: العربية

كان من دعاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: «اللهم إني أسألك الهدى» الطريق المستقيم من معرفة الحق والعمل به، «والتقى»، امتثال الأوامر واجتناب النواهي، «والعفاف» الكفّ عمّا لا يحل ولا يجمل من قول أو فعل، «والغنى» عن الخلق، بحيث لا يفتقر إلى أحد سوى ربِّه عز وجل.

  • شرف هذه الخصال: الهدى والتقى والعفاف والغنى، والحث على التخلق بها.
  • النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا يملك لنفسه نفعًا ولا ضرًّا، وأن الذي يملك ذلك هو الله تعالى.
  • الذي يملك النفع والضر والهداية للخلق هو الله وحده، لا ملك مُقرّب ولا نبي مرسل ولا غيرهما.

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