Source: HadeethEnc.com, English v1.25.0
Arabic text
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ، وَفِيهِ أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَفِيهِ أُخْرِجَ مِنْهَا، وَلَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ إِلَّا فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ».
Translation
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The best day upon which the sun has risen is Friday; on it Adam was created, on it he was admitted to Paradise, on it he was expelled therefrom, and the Hour will not take place except on Friday."
Explanation
The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informs that the best day upon which the sun has risen is Friday. Some of the characteristics of this day are: that Allah created Adam (peace be upon him) on that day, He admitted him to Paradise on that day and He drove him out therefrom and sent him down to earth on that day, besides the fact that the Hour will not take place except on Friday.
Benefits
- The superiority of Friday over other days of the week.
- Encouraging the act of increasing good deeds on Friday and being prepared to receive the mercy of Allah Almighty and ward off His wrath.
- It is said that such characteristics that are mentioned in the Hadīth concerning Friday: are not meant to refer to the merit of Friday because expelling Adam from Paradise and the advent of the Hour are not counted as merits. Whereas it is also said: Rather, all of them are merits, and expelling Adam is the cause that led to the existence of his progeny from the messengers, prophets, and the righteous. Moreover, the advent of the Hour is the cause that will hasten the recompense of the righteous and their attainment of the dignities that Allah has prepared for them.
- Other characteristics concerning Friday were mentioned, besides the ones mentioned in this version, some of which are: On it, Allah accepted Adam's repentance; on it, his soul was taken, and there is an hour in it that no believer comes upon while praying and asking Allah for something except that He will give it to him.
- The best day of the year is ‘Arafah, and it is said: the Day of Nahr (10th of Dhul-Hijjah); the best day of the week is Friday; and the best night is the Nigth of Decree.
Explanation: العربية
يُخبِرُ النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أنَّ خيْرَ يومٍ طلعت عليه الشمس يومُ الجمعة، ومن خصائصه: أن الله خلق فيه آدم عليه السلام، وفيه أدخله الجنة، وفيه أخرجه منها وأهبطه إلى الأرض، ولا تقوم الساعة إلا في يوم الجمعة.
- فضل يوم الجمعة على سائر أيام الأسبوع.
- الحث والإكثار من الأعمال الصالحة في يوم الجمعة، والتأهب لنيل رحمة الله تعالى، ودفع نقمته.
- هذه الخصائص ليوم الجمعة التي ذكرت في الحديث قيل: أنها ليست لذكر فضيلة يوم الجمعة؛ لأن إخراج آدم وقيام الساعة لا يعد فضيلة، وقيل: بل جميعها فضائل وخروج آدم سبب وجود الذرية من الرسل والأنبياء والصالحين، وقيام الساعة سبب تعجيل جزاء الصالحين ونيلهم ما أعد الله لهم من الكرامات.
- ذُكِرَ ليوم الجمعة خصائص أخرى غير ما ذكر في هذه الرواية، ومنها: فيه تِيْبَ على آدم، وفيه قُبض، وفيه ساعة لا يصادفها عبد مؤمن وهو يصلي يسأل الله شيئًا إلا أعطاه إياه.
- أفضل أيام السنة يوم عرفة، وقيل: يوم النحر، وأفضل أيام الأسبوع يوم الجمعة، وأفضل ليلة ليلة القدر.