Source: HadeethEnc.com, English v1.25.0
Arabic text
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رضي الله عنهما قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَجْوَدَ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَ أَجْوَدُ مَا يَكُونُ فِي رَمَضَانَ حِينَ يَلْقَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ، وَكَانَ يَلْقَاهُ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَيُدَارِسُهُ القُرْآنَ، فَلَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَجْوَدُ بِالخَيْرِ مِنَ الرِّيحِ المُرْسَلَةِ.
Translation
Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was the most generous of people, and he used to be more generous than ever in Ramadan when Gabriel (Jibrīl) would meet him. He used to meet him every night during Ramadan to revise the Qur'an with him. Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was more generous than the fast wind.
Explanation
The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was the most generous of people, and his generosity was more intense in the month of Ramadan when he would give what was appropriate to those who were worthy of that. His increased generosity was caused by two things: First: His meeting with Gabriel (peace be upon him). Second: Revising the Qur’an, which is to recite it by heart. Gabriel (peace be upon him) would revise all that was revealed of the Qur’an with him. Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was more generous, more giving, more intense in doing good, and faster in bringing benefit to the people than a good wind sent by Allah with rain and mercy.
Benefits
- The Hadīth shows the Prophet's extreme generosity, especially during Ramadan, the month of extensive worship and goodness.
- It urges us to be generous at all times, and we are recommended to be more generous during the month of Ramadan.
- We should engage more in generosity, giving, benevolence, and recitation of the Qur’an during the month of Ramadan.
- One of the means of preserving knowledge is to revise it with the seekers of knowledge and the scholars.
Explanation: العربية
كَانَ النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أعظم الناس كَرمًا، وكان يَكثر كرمُه في شهر رمضان حيث كان يُعطي ما ينبغي لمَن ينبغي، والسبب في زيادة كرمه أمران: الأول: الْتِقاؤه بجبريل عليه السلام. والأمر الآخر: مدارسة القرآن، وهو القراءة عن ظهر قلب. فيدارسه جبريل عليه السلام جميع ما نزل من القرآن، ولَرَسُول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أكرم وأكثر عطاءً وفعلًا للخير، وأسرع نفعًا للخلق من الريح الطيبة التي يرسلها الله بالغيث والرحمة.
- بيان جُود النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وسَعَة كرمه وخاصة في رمضان، فإنه شهر الطاعات ومواسم الخيرات.
- الحث على الجود في كل وقت، وتستحب الزيادة في شهر رمضان.
- الإكثار من البذل والعطاء والإحسان وقراءة القرآن في شهر رمضان.
- من أسباب حفظ العلم مدارسته مع طلاب العلم والعلماء.