Ar-Risalah
Hadith

The example of a believer who recites the Qur'an is like that of a citron; it smells and tastes good. And the example of a believer who does not recite the Qur'an is like that of a date; it has no smell and tastes good

Source: HadeethEnc.com, English v1.25.0

AuthenticAgreed upon

Arabic text

عَن أَبي مُوْسى الأَشْعريِّ رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسولُ اللهِ صلى اللهُ عليه وسلم: «مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الْأُتْرُجَّةِ، رِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَطَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ، وَمَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ التَّمْرَةِ، لَا رِيحَ لَهَا وَطَعْمُهَا حُلْوٌ، وَمَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَثَلُ الرَّيْحَانَةِ، رِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَطَعْمُهَا مُرٌّ، وَمَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الْحَنْظَلَةِ، لَيْسَ لَهَا رِيحٌ وَطَعْمُهَا مُرٌّ».

Translation

Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The example of a believer who recites the Qur'an is like that of a citron; it smells and tastes good. And the example of a believer who does not recite the Qur'an is like that of a date; it has no smell and tastes good. And the example of a hypocrite who recites the Qur'an is like that of a basil; it smells good but tastes bitter. And the example of a hypocrite who does not recite the Qur'an is like that of a colocynth; it has no smell and tastes bitter."

Explanation

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) clarified the types of people in terms of reciting the Qur’an and benefiting therefrom: First category: The believer who recites the Qur’an and benefits from it is like the citron fruit, good in taste, smell, and color, and has many benefits since he acts upon what he recites and is useful to people. Second category: The believer who does not recite the Qur’an is like a date that tastes good but has no smell. His heart contains faith just like the date contains sweetness in its taste and its inside. It has no smell that could be smelt by people since no recitation could be heard from him to give people comfort. Third category: The hypocrite who recites the Qur’an is like a basil that smells good but tastes bitter, as he did not reform his heart with faith or act upon the Qur’an but he shows up as a believer before people. So, its good smell resembles his recitation and its bitter taste resembles his disbelief. Fourth category: The hypocrite who does not recite the Qur’an is like a colocynth that has no smell and has a bitter taste. Not having a scent is like him not having a smell for not reciting the Qur’an, and its bitter taste is like the bitterness of his disbelief. His inside is void of faith, and his outside is useless; rather, it is harmful.

Benefits

  • Clarifying the merit of the Qur’an bearer who acts upon it.
  • Giving examples is one of the teaching methods that makes things easier to understand.
  • A Muslim should constantly recite a regular portion of the Book of Allah Almighty.
Explanation: العربية

بَيَّنَ النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أقسامَ الناسِ في قراءة القرآن والانتفاع به: فالقسم الأول: المؤمن الذي يقرأ القرآنَ وينتفع به، فهو كَثَمَرَةِ الأترجة، طَيِّبُ الطعم والرائحة وحَسَن اللون، ومنافعه كثيرة، فهو يعمل بما يقرأ، وينفع عبادَ الله. الثاني: المُؤمن الذي لا يقرأ القرآن، فهو كالتَّمْرَة، طعمُها حُلْو، ولا ريح لها، فقلبُه مُشتملٌ على الإيمان كاشتمال التمرة على الحلاوة في طعمها وباطنها، وعدم ظهور ريح لها يَشُمُّه الناسُ؛ لعدم ظهور قراءة منه يرتاح الناس بسماعها. الثالث: المنافق الذي يقرأ القرآن، فهو كالريحانة، لها رائحة طيبة وطعمها مُرّ، حيث لم يُصلِح قلبَه بالإيمان، ولم يعملْ بالقرآن، ويَظهرُ أمامَ الناس أنه مؤمن، فريحُها الطيب يُشبه قراءتَه، وطعمُها المُرُّ يُشبه كُفرَه. الرابع: المنافق الذي لا يقرأ القرآن، فهو كالحَنْظَلَة، حيثُ إنها لا رائحة لها، ومُرٌّ مذاقُها، فانعدام ريحِها أَشبَهَ انعدامَ ريحِه؛ لعدم قراءته، ومَرَارةُ طعمِها شَبيهٌ بمرارة كفرِه، فباطنُه خَالٍ من الإيمان، وظاهره لا نفع فيه، بل هو ضارٌّ.

  • بيان فضيلة حامل القرآن العامل به.
  • مِن طُرُق التعليم ضَرْبُ المَثَل؛ لتقريب الفهم.
  • ينبغي للمسلم أن يكونَ له وِرْدٌ مُسْتَمِرٌّ مِن كتاب الله تعالى.

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