Ar-Risalah
Hadith

Whoever says upon hearing the muezzin: 'Ash-hadu alla ilāha illallāh wahdahu la sharīka lah wa anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasūluh, radītu billāhi rabban, wa bi Muhammadin rasūlan wa bil Islāmi dīna (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone without any partner and that Muhammad is His slave and messenger. I am pleased with Allah as a Lord, with Muhammad as a messenger, and with Islam as a religion), his sins will be forgiven)

Source: HadeethEnc.com, English v1.25.0

AuthenticNarrated by Muslim

Arabic text

عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رضي الله عنه عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، رَضِيتُ بِاللهِ رَبًّا وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولًا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، غُفِرَ لَهُ ذَنْبُهُ».

Translation

Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever says upon hearing the muezzin: 'Ash-hadu alla ilāha illallāh wahdahu la sharīka lah wa anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasūluh, radītu billāhi rabban, wa bi Muhammadin rasūlan wa bil Islāmi dīna (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone without any partner and that Muhammad is His slave and messenger. I am pleased with Allah as a Lord, with Muhammad as a messenger, and with Islam as a religion), his sins will be forgiven)."

Explanation

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informed that whoever says upon hearing the muezzin: "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone without any partner," i.e., I acknowledge, confess, and say that there is no deity truly worthy of worship except Allah, and all other deities are false. "And that Muhammad is His slave and messenger," i.e., he is a slave who should not be worshipped and a messenger who does not lie. "I am pleased with Allah as a Lord," i.e., with his Lordship, divinity, names, and attributes. "With Muhammad as a messenger," i.e., with everything he was sent with and conveyed to us. "And with Islam," i.e., with all the rulings of Islam including the commands and prohibitions, "as a religion," i.e., by way of belief and submission. "His sins will be forgiven," i.e., the minor sins.

Benefits

  • Frequenting this supplication upon hearing the Adhān is one of the means of expiating sins.
Explanation: العربية

أَخْبَرَ النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه مَن قال حين يَسمعُ المؤذنَ "أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له" أي: أُقِرُّ وأعترفُ وأُخبِر أنه لا معبود بحق إلا الله، وكل معبود سواه فهو باطل، "وأن محمدًا عبده ورسوله" أي: أنه عَبْدٌ لا يُعبَد، ورسول لا يَكذِب، "رضيت بالله ربًّا" أي: بربوبيته وألوهيته وأسمائه وصفاته، "وبمحمد رسولًا" أي: بجميع ما أرسل به، وبلغه إلينا، "وبالإسلام" أي: بجميع أحكام الإسلام من الأوامر والنواهي، "دينًا" أي: اعتقادًا وانقيادًا، "غفر له ذنبه" أي: من الصغائر.

  • ترديد هذا الدعاء عند سماع النداء من مُكَفِّرات الذنوب.

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