Ar-Risalah
Hadith

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not leave behind at his death a single dirham or dinar, nor a male or female servant, nor anything else—except his white mule, his weapon, a piece of land—which he declared as charity

Source: HadeethEnc.com, English v1.25.0

AuthenticNarrated by Al-Bukhāri

Arabic text

عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الحَارِثِ خَتَنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخِي أُمِّ المؤمِنين جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتِ الحَارِثِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُم، قَالَ: مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ دِرْهَمًا وَلاَ دِينَارًا وَلاَ عَبْدًا وَلاَ أَمَةً وَلاَ شَيْئًا، إِلَّا بَغْلَتَهُ البَيْضَاءَ، وَسِلاَحَهُ، وَأَرْضًا جَعَلَهَا صَدَقَةً.

Translation

‘Amr ibn al-Hārith, the brother-in-law of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the brother of the Mother of the Believers, Juwayriyah bint al-Hārith (may Allah be pleased with them), reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not leave behind at his death a single dirham or dinar, nor a male or female servant, nor anything else—except his white mule, his weapon, a piece of land—which he declared as charity.

Explanation

The Prophet (ﷺ) passed away without leaving behind a single silver dirham or gold dinar, nor a male or female slave, nor a sheep, camel, or any worldly possession—except his white mule, which he used to ride, his weapon which he used to carry, and a piece of land he had endowed during his lifetime for the wayfarer.

Benefits

  • Prophets do not leave inheritance.
  • Clarifying what the Prophet (ﷺ) left after his death.
  • He (ﷺ) passed away without leaving behind anything of worldly value—a reflection of his generosity, spending, and benevolence.
  • Al-Kirmāni said: The pronoun in his statement “which he declared” refers to all three— the mule, the weapon, and the land—not to the land alone.
  • Al-khatan: the brother of one's wife, and Al-akhtān refers to the in-laws on the wife's side.
Explanation: العربية

توفي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولم يترك لا درهم فضة ولا دينار ذهب، ولا عبدًا مملوكًا ولا أمة مملوكة، ولا شاة ولا بعيرًا ولا شيئًا من المال، إلا بغلته البيضاء التي كان يركبها، وسلاحه الذي كان يحمله، وأرضًا أَوْقَفها في صحته لابن السبيل.

  • الأنبياء لا يورثون.
  • بيان ما ترك النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعد موته.
  • تُوفي عليه الصلاة والسلام وما ترك شيئًا له أهمية، من جوده وإنفاقه وإحسانه.
  • قال الكرماني: الضمير في قوله (وجعلها) راجع إلى الثلاث أي البغلة والسلاح والأرض لا إلى الأرض فقط.
  • الختن: أخو الزوجة، والأختان من قبل المرأة.

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