Ar-Risalah

الفاتحة

Al-Fatihah, The Opening

7 versesMeccanJuz 1

Mahmoud Khalil Al-HussaryHafs 'an 'Asim - Murattal

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Names, examples and different underline patterns identify the rules as well as colour. Examples are taken from the published Quran text.

Ghunnah
وَمِمَّا2:3
Ikhfa family
يُنفِقُونَ2:3
Idgham family
هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ2:2
Iqlab
أَلِيمٌۢ بِمَا2:10
Qalqalah
رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ2:3
Madd: 2 counts
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ1:1
Madd: 2, 4 or 6 counts
ٱلرَّحِيمِ1:1
Madd: 4 or 5 counts
بِمَآ2:4
Madd: 6 counts
ٱلضَّآلِّينَ1:7
Hamzat al-wasl
ٱللَّهِ1:1
Lam shamsiyyah
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ1:1
Silent letters
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ2:3

Tajweed annotations: cpfair/quran-tajweed (CC BY 4.0), built from ReciteQuran.com and the Dar al-Maarifah tajweed masahif; offsets adapted to the current Tanzil text.

Surah introduction: Tafsir as-Sa'di (Arabic)

تفسير سورة الفاتحة

وهي مكية

Tafsir as-Sa'di, Arabic v1.0.0, QuranEnc.com

English Translation - Noor International Center. Version: 1.1.2. Last updated: 2025-06-24. QuranEnc.com

  1. 1

    بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

    (1) In the name of Allāh,[2] the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.[3]

    Footnotes

    [2]- Allāh is a proper name belonging only to the one Almighty God, Creator and Sustainer of the heavens and the earth and all that is within them, the Eternal and Absolute, to whom alone all worship is due. [3]- Ar-Raḥmān and ar-Raḥeem are two names of Allāh derived from the word "raḥmah" (mercy) . In Arabic grammar both are intensive forms of "merciful" (i.e., extremely merciful) . A complimentary and comprehensive meaning is intended by using both together. Raḥmān is used only to describe Allāh, while raḥeem might be used to describe a person as well. The Prophet (ﷺ) was described in the Qur’ān as raḥeem. Raḥmān is above the human level (i.e., intensely merciful) . Since one usually understands intensity to be something of short duration, Allāh describes Himself also as raḥeem (i.e., continually merciful) . Raḥmān also carries a wider meaning - merciful to all creation. Justice is a part of this mercy. Raḥeem includes the concept of speciality - especially and specifically merciful to the believers. Forgiveness is a part of this mercy. In addition, Raḥmān is adjectival, referring to an attribute of Allāh and is part of His essence. Raḥeem is verbal, indicating what He does: i.e., bestowing and implementing mercy.

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  2. 2

    ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

    (2) [All] praise is [due] to Allāh, Lord[4] of the worlds -

    Footnotes

    [4]- When referring to Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) , the Arabic term "rabb" (translated as "Lord") includes all of the following meanings: "owner, master, ruler, controller, sustainer, provider, guardian and caretaker."

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  3. 3

    ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

    (3) The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful,

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  4. 4

    مَـٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ

    (4) Sovereign of the Day of Recompense.[5]

    Footnotes

    [5]- i.e., repayment and compensation for whatever was earned of good or evil during life on this earth.

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  5. 5

    إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ

    (5) It is You we worship and You we ask for help.

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  6. 6

    ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ

    (6) Guide us to the straight path -

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  7. 7

    صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا ٱلضَّآلِّينَ

    (7) The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have earned [Your] anger or of those who are astray.

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Surah conclusion: Tafsir as-Sa'di (Arabic)

فهذه السورة على إيجازها قد احتوت على ما لم تحتو عليه سورة من سور القرآن، فتضمنت أنواع التوحيد الثلاثة: توحيد الربوبية يؤخذ من قوله: {رب العالمين}، وتوحيد الإلهية وهو إفراد الله بالعبادة يؤخذ من لفظ {الله} ومن قوله: {إياك نعبد وإياك نستعين }، وتوحيد الأسماء والصفات وهو إثبات صفات الكمال لله تعالى التي أثبتها لنفسه وأثبتها له رسوله من غير تعطيل ولا تمثيل ولا تشبيه، وقد دل على ذلك لفظ {الحمد} كما تقدم. وتضمنت إثبات النبوة في قوله: {اهدنا الصراط المستقيم} لأن ذلك ممتنع بدون الرسالة. وإثبات الجزاء على الأعمال في قوله: {مالك يوم الدين} وأن الجزاء يكون بالعدل لأن الدين معناه الجزاء بالعدل. وتضمنت إثبات القدر وأن العبد فاعل حقيقة خلافاً للقدرية والجبرية. بل تضمنت الرد على جميع أهل البدع والضلال في قوله: {اهدنا الصراط المستقيم}؛ لأنه معرفة الحق والعمل به. وكل مبتدعٍ وضالٍّ فهو مخالف لذلك. وتضمنت إخلاص الدين لله تعالى عبادة واستعانة في قوله: {إياك نعبد وإياك نستعين}. فالحمد لله رب العالمين.

Tafsir as-Sa'di, Arabic v1.0.0, QuranEnc.com

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