القمر
Al-Qamar, The Moon
Mahmoud Khalil Al-HussaryHafs 'an 'Asim - Murattal
Reading settings
Surah introduction: Tafsir as-Sa'di (Arabic)
تفسير سورة اقتربت الساعة
وهي مكية
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
English Translation - Noor International Center. Version: 1.1.2. Last updated: 2025-06-24. QuranEnc.com
- 1
ٱقْتَرَبَتِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ وَٱنشَقَّ ٱلْقَمَرُ
(1) The Hour has come near, and the moon has split [in two].[1577]
Footnotes
[1577]- This was a sign given by Allāh to Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) when the Quraysh challenged him to show them a miracle.
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- 2
وَإِن يَرَوْا۟ ءَايَةً يُعْرِضُوا۟ وَيَقُولُوا۟ سِحْرٌ مُّسْتَمِرٌّ
(2) And if they see a sign [i.e., miracle], they turn away and say, "Passing magic."[1578]
Footnotes
[1578]- Or "Continuing magic."
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- 3
وَكَذَّبُوا۟ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓا۟ أَهْوَآءَهُمْ ۚ وَكُلُّ أَمْرٍ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ
(3) And they denied and followed their inclinations. But for every matter is a [time of] settlement.
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- 4
وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَنۢبَآءِ مَا فِيهِ مُزْدَجَرٌ
(4) And there has already come to them of information that in which there is deterrence.
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- 5
حِكْمَةٌۢ بَـٰلِغَةٌ ۖ فَمَا تُغْنِ ٱلنُّذُرُ
(5) Extensive wisdom - but warning does not avail [them].
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- 6
فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ ۘ يَوْمَ يَدْعُ ٱلدَّاعِ إِلَىٰ شَىْءٍ نُّكُرٍ
(6) So leave them, [O Muḥammad]. The Day the Caller[1579] calls to something forbidding,
Footnotes
[1579]- Said to be an angel announcing the account and judgement.
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- 7
خُشَّعًا أَبْصَـٰرُهُمْ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ كَأَنَّهُمْ جَرَادٌ مُّنتَشِرٌ
(7) Their eyes humbled, they will emerge from the graves as if they were locusts spreading,
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- 8
مُّهْطِعِينَ إِلَى ٱلدَّاعِ ۖ يَقُولُ ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ هَـٰذَا يَوْمٌ عَسِرٌ
(8) Racing ahead toward the Caller. The disbelievers will say, "This is a difficult Day."
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- 9
۞ كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ فَكَذَّبُوا۟ عَبْدَنَا وَقَالُوا۟ مَجْنُونٌ وَٱزْدُجِرَ
(9) The people of Noah denied before them, and they denied Our servant and said, "A madman," and he was repelled.
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- 10
فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّى مَغْلُوبٌ فَٱنتَصِرْ
(10) So he invoked his Lord, "Indeed, I am overpowered, so help."
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- 11
فَفَتَحْنَآ أَبْوَٰبَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَآءٍ مُّنْهَمِرٍ
(11) Then We opened the gates of the heaven with rain pouring down
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- 12
وَفَجَّرْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ عُيُونًا فَٱلْتَقَى ٱلْمَآءُ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْرٍ قَدْ قُدِرَ
(12) And caused the earth to burst with springs, and the waters met for a matter already predestined.
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- 13
وَحَمَلْنَـٰهُ عَلَىٰ ذَاتِ أَلْوَٰحٍ وَدُسُرٍ
(13) And We carried him on a [construction of] planks and nails,
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- 14
تَجْرِى بِأَعْيُنِنَا جَزَآءً لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ
(14) Sailing under Our observation as reward for he who had been denied.
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- 15
وَلَقَد تَّرَكْنَـٰهَآ ءَايَةً فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ
(15) And We left it as a sign, so is there any who will remember?
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- 16
فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ
(16) And how [severe] were My punishment and warning.[1580]
Footnotes
[1580]- To those after them, who were expected to derive a lesson from previous occurrences.
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- 17
وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ
(17) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
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- 18
كَذَّبَتْ عَادٌ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ
(18) ʿAad denied; and how [severe] were My punishment and warning.
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- 19
إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا صَرْصَرًا فِى يَوْمِ نَحْسٍ مُّسْتَمِرٍّ
(19) Indeed, We sent upon them a screaming wind on a day of continuous misfortune,
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- 20
تَنزِعُ ٱلنَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍ مُّنقَعِرٍ
(20) Extracting the people[1581] as if they were trunks of palm trees uprooted.
Footnotes
[1581]- From their hiding places.
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- 21
فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ
(21) And how [severe] were My punishment and warning.
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- 22
وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ
(22) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
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- 23
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِٱلنُّذُرِ
(23) Thamūd denied the warning.
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- 24
فَقَالُوٓا۟ أَبَشَرًا مِّنَّا وَٰحِدًا نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذًا لَّفِى ضَلَـٰلٍ وَسُعُرٍ
(24) And said, "Is it one human being[1582] among us that we should follow? Indeed, we would then be in error and madness.
Footnotes
[1582]- i.e., the prophet Ṣāliḥ.
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- 25
أَءُلْقِىَ ٱلذِّكْرُ عَلَيْهِ مِنۢ بَيْنِنَا بَلْ هُوَ كَذَّابٌ أَشِرٌ
(25) Has the message been sent down upon him from among us? Rather, he is an insolent liar."
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- 26
سَيَعْلَمُونَ غَدًا مَّنِ ٱلْكَذَّابُ ٱلْأَشِرُ
(26) They will know tomorrow who is the insolent liar.
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- 27
إِنَّا مُرْسِلُوا۟ ٱلنَّاقَةِ فِتْنَةً لَّهُمْ فَٱرْتَقِبْهُمْ وَٱصْطَبِرْ
(27) Indeed, We are sending the she-camel as trial for them, so watch them and be patient.[1583]
Footnotes
[1583]- This and the following verse are an address to Ṣāliḥ (upon him be peace).
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- 28
وَنَبِّئْهُمْ أَنَّ ٱلْمَآءَ قِسْمَةٌۢ بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ كُلُّ شِرْبٍ مُّحْتَضَرٌ
(28) And inform them that the water is shared between them,[1584] each [day of] drink attended [by turn].
Footnotes
[1584]- i.e., between the tribe of Thamūd and the she-camel - a day for each to drink.
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- 29
فَنَادَوْا۟ صَاحِبَهُمْ فَتَعَاطَىٰ فَعَقَرَ
(29) But they called their companion,[1585] and he dared[1586] and hamstrung [her].
Footnotes
[1585]- i.e., the worst and most despicable among them. [1586]- Or "he took," referring to his sword or to the she-camel.
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- 30
فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ
(30) And how [severe] were My punishment and warning.
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- 31
إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ صَيْحَةً وَٰحِدَةً فَكَانُوا۟ كَهَشِيمِ ٱلْمُحْتَظِرِ
(31) Indeed, We sent upon them one shriek [i.e., blast from the sky], and they became like the dry twig fragments of an [animal] pen.
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- 32
وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ
(32) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
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- 33
كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ لُوطٍۭ بِٱلنُّذُرِ
(33) The people of Lot denied the warning.
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- 34
إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حَاصِبًا إِلَّآ ءَالَ لُوطٍ ۖ نَّجَّيْنَـٰهُم بِسَحَرٍ
(34) Indeed, We sent upon them a storm of stones, except the family of Lot - We saved them before dawn.
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- 35
نِّعْمَةً مِّنْ عِندِنَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى مَن شَكَرَ
(35) As favor from Us. Thus do We reward he who is grateful.
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- 36
وَلَقَدْ أَنذَرَهُم بَطْشَتَنَا فَتَمَارَوْا۟ بِٱلنُّذُرِ
(36) And he had already warned them of Our assault, but they disputed the warning.
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- 37
وَلَقَدْ رَٰوَدُوهُ عَن ضَيْفِهِۦ فَطَمَسْنَآ أَعْيُنَهُمْ فَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ
(37) And they had demanded from him his guests, but We obliterated their eyes, [saying], "Taste My punishment and warning."
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- 38
وَلَقَدْ صَبَّحَهُم بُكْرَةً عَذَابٌ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ
(38) And there came upon them by morning an abiding punishment.
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- 39
فَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ
(39) So taste My punishment and warning.
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- 40
وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ
(40) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
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- 41
وَلَقَدْ جَآءَ ءَالَ فِرْعَوْنَ ٱلنُّذُرُ
(41) And there certainly came to the people of Pharaoh warning.
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- 42
كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا كُلِّهَا فَأَخَذْنَـٰهُمْ أَخْذَ عَزِيزٍ مُّقْتَدِرٍ
(42) They denied Our signs, all of them, so We seized them with a seizure of one Exalted in Might and Perfect in Ability.
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- 43
أَكُفَّارُكُمْ خَيْرٌ مِّنْ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكُمْ أَمْ لَكُم بَرَآءَةٌ فِى ٱلزُّبُرِ
(43) Are your disbelievers better than those [former ones], or have you immunity in the scriptures?
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- 44
أَمْ يَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ جَمِيعٌ مُّنتَصِرٌ
(44) Or do they say, "We are an assembly supporting [each other]"?
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- 45
سَيُهْزَمُ ٱلْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ ٱلدُّبُرَ
(45) [Their] assembly will be defeated, and they will turn their backs [in retreat].[1587]
Footnotes
[1587]- This foretold event took place on the day of Badr.
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- 46
بَلِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَٱلسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَىٰ وَأَمَرُّ
(46) But the Hour is their appointment [for due punishment], and the Hour is more disastrous and more bitter.
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- 47
إِنَّ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ فِى ضَلَـٰلٍ وَسُعُرٍ
(47) Indeed, the criminals are in error and madness.[1588].
Footnotes
[1588]- Or "in blazing fires."
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- 48
يَوْمَ يُسْحَبُونَ فِى ٱلنَّارِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمْ ذُوقُوا۟ مَسَّ سَقَرَ
(48) The Day they are dragged into the Fire on their faces [it will be said], "Taste the touch of Saqar."[1589]
Footnotes
[1589]- One of the proper names of Hell.
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- 49
إِنَّا كُلَّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقْنَـٰهُ بِقَدَرٍ
(49) Indeed, all things We created with predestination.
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- 50
وَمَآ أَمْرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٰحِدَةٌ كَلَمْحٍۭ بِٱلْبَصَرِ
(50) And Our command is but one, like a glance of the eye.
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- 51
وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَآ أَشْيَاعَكُمْ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ
(51) And We have already destroyed your kinds,[1590] so is there any who will remember?
Footnotes
[1590]- i.e., those similar to you in attitude and behavior when they rejected Allāh's messengers.
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- 52
وَكُلُّ شَىْءٍ فَعَلُوهُ فِى ٱلزُّبُرِ
(52) And everything they did is in written records.
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- 53
وَكُلُّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ مُّسْتَطَرٌ
(53) And every small and great [thing] is inscribed.
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- 54
إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّـٰتٍ وَنَهَرٍ
(54) Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and rivers,
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- 55
فِى مَقْعَدِ صِدْقٍ عِندَ مَلِيكٍ مُّقْتَدِرٍۭ
(55) In a seat of honor near a Sovereign, Perfect in Ability.[1591]
Footnotes
[1591]- Who accomplishes whatever He wills whenever He wills.
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Surah conclusion: Tafsir as-Sa'di (Arabic)
تم تفسير هذه السورة. والحمد لله.