التكوير
At-Takwir, The Overthrowing
Mahmoud Khalil Al-HussaryHafs 'an 'Asim - Murattal
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Surah introduction: Tafsir as-Sa'di (Arabic)
تفسير سورة التكوير
وهي مكية
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
English Translation - Noor International Center. Version: 1.1.2. Last updated: 2025-06-24. QuranEnc.com
- 1
إِذَا ٱلشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ
(1) When the sun is wrapped up [in darkness]
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- 2
وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتْ
(2) And when the stars fall, dispersing,
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- 3
وَإِذَا ٱلْجِبَالُ سُيِّرَتْ
(3) And when the mountains are removed
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- 4
وَإِذَا ٱلْعِشَارُ عُطِّلَتْ
(4) And when full-term she-camels[1865] are neglected
Footnotes
[1865]- Those ten months pregnant and nearing delivery. This verse alludes to distraction from the most valued of possessions.
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- 5
وَإِذَا ٱلْوُحُوشُ حُشِرَتْ
(5) And when the wild beasts are gathered
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- 6
وَإِذَا ٱلْبِحَارُ سُجِّرَتْ
(6) And when the seas are filled with flame[1866]
Footnotes
[1866]- Or "when the seas have overflowed [into each other]."
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- 7
وَإِذَا ٱلنُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتْ
(7) And when the souls are paired[1867]
Footnotes
[1867]- With another like soul. It can also mean "joined" (with their groups or sects) .
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- 8
وَإِذَا ٱلْمَوْءُۥدَةُ سُئِلَتْ
(8) And when the girl [who was] buried alive is asked
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- 9
بِأَىِّ ذَنۢبٍ قُتِلَتْ
(9) For what sin she was killed
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- 10
وَإِذَا ٱلصُّحُفُ نُشِرَتْ
(10) And when the pages[1868] are spread [i.e., made public]
Footnotes
[1868]- On which are recorded the deeds of all people.
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- 11
وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ كُشِطَتْ
(11) And when the sky is stripped away
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- 12
وَإِذَا ٱلْجَحِيمُ سُعِّرَتْ
(12) And when Hellfire is set ablaze
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- 13
وَإِذَا ٱلْجَنَّةُ أُزْلِفَتْ
(13) And when Paradise is brought near,
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- 14
عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَّآ أَحْضَرَتْ
(14) A soul will [then] know what it has brought [with it].[1869]
Footnotes
[1869]- i.e., all of one's deeds from worldly life, which have accompanied the soul to the Hereafter.
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- 15
فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِٱلْخُنَّسِ
(15) So I swear by the retreating stars -
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- 16
ٱلْجَوَارِ ٱلْكُنَّسِ
(16) Those that run [their courses] and disappear [i.e., set]
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- 17
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ
(17) And by the night as it closes in[1870]
Footnotes
[1870]- An alternative meaning is "as it departs."
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- 18
وَٱلصُّبْحِ إِذَا تَنَفَّسَ
(18) And by the dawn when it breathes [i.e., stirs]
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- 19
إِنَّهُۥ لَقَوْلُ رَسُولٍ كَرِيمٍ
(19) [That] indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a word [conveyed by] a noble messenger [i.e., Gabriel]
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- 20
ذِى قُوَّةٍ عِندَ ذِى ٱلْعَرْشِ مَكِينٍ
(20) [Who is] possessed of power and with the Owner of the Throne, secure [in position],
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- 21
مُّطَاعٍ ثَمَّ أَمِينٍ
(21) Obeyed there [in the heavens] and trustworthy.
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- 22
وَمَا صَاحِبُكُم بِمَجْنُونٍ
(22) And your companion [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) ] is not [at all] mad.[1871]
Footnotes
[1871]- Literally, "possessed by jinn."
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- 23
وَلَقَدْ رَءَاهُ بِٱلْأُفُقِ ٱلْمُبِينِ
(23) And he has already seen him [i.e., Gabriel] in the clear horizon.[1872]
Footnotes
[1872]- i.e., the eastern horizon, where the sun rises. See footnote to 53:6.
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- 24
وَمَا هُوَ عَلَى ٱلْغَيْبِ بِضَنِينٍ
(24) And he [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] is not a withholder of [knowledge of] the unseen.[1873]
Footnotes
[1873]- Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) did not withhold that knowledge of the unseen which Allāh had revealed to him in the Qur’ān.
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- 25
وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَيْطَـٰنٍ رَّجِيمٍ
(25) And it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is not the word of a devil, expelled [from the heavens].
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- 26
فَأَيْنَ تَذْهَبُونَ
(26) So where are you going?[1874]
Footnotes
[1874]- In your denial of the Qur’ān and in your accusations against the Prophet (ﷺ) . The meaning is essentially "Surely, you have strayed far from Allāh's path."
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- 27
إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
(27) It is not except a reminder to the worlds
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- 28
لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمْ أَن يَسْتَقِيمَ
(28) For whoever wills among you to take a right course.
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- 29
وَمَا تَشَآءُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
(29) And you do not will except that Allāh wills - Lord of the worlds.
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